Fig. 2From: Current updates relating to treatment for interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: systematic review and network meta-analysisForest plots for individual symptoms of pain, frequency, urgency, and nocturia (clockwise) in pairwise meta-analysis. SMD, standardized mean difference; CI, confidence interval; PPS, pentosane polysulfate; MPD, monophosphate dehydrogenase; HA, hyaluronic acid; CS, chondroitin sulfate; HL, heparin sodium-lidocaine; BTX, botulinum toxinBack to article page